Sound effects are utilized to enhance the artistic quality of various media such as movies, TV shows, live performances, and games. They help tell a story by replacing the need for dialogue or music. Originally created using Foleyâa method of producing everyday sound effectsâthese effects are an integral part of a production and are considered distinct elements alongside dialogue and music.
The history of sound effects stretches back to radio's early days. The BBC, in 1931, emphasized the importance of sound effects in broadcasting, comparing them to building blocks essential for creating programs. These effects are categorized into six types: realistic effects that confirm or evoke, symbolic, conventionalized, impressionistic effects, and music used as an effect. It is crucial for sound effects to make an immediate impact on the listener for them to be effective.
List of films considered the worst
Within the realm of cinema, some productions have garnered notoriety not for their excellence, but rather for their perceived lack of quality, falling into the category of the worst films of all time. These movies have been identified by respected critics and various platforms known for assessing cinematic works. Renowned resources such as Metacritic, the trenchant critiques of Roger Ebert, the satirical Golden Turkey Awards, Leonard Maltin's insightful Movie Guide, the polarizing reviews of Rotten Tomatoes, and the reflective analysis by Nathan Rabin in "My World of Flops" have all contributed to these lists. Additionally, the revered Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, the offbeat television series "Mystery Science Theater 3000" with its related projects, and the infamous Golden Raspberry Awardsâmore casually known as the "Razzies"âhave recognized these films. Such films are typically mainstream productions with the dual intentions of profiting and conveying artistic statements, crafted either by professional hands or independent spirits. Components for consideration include having had a theatrical release followed by availability on home video.
From the 1930s, a notable entry to this hall of infamy is "Maniac," also referred to as "Sex Maniac." Directed by Dwain Esper, the film is an ostensibly liberal interpretation of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Black Cat," weaving the narrative of a vaudeville impersonator turned assistant to a deranged scientist. Promoted under the guise of an informative piece on mental illness, "Maniac" was marred by overtly provocative scenes and apparent plagiarization from the eerie 1922 silent film "Häxan." The film has been disparaged by Danny Peary as perhaps the most woeful cinematic endeavor, while Charlie Jane Anders from Gawker Media's io9 denounced it as a contender for the worst film in existence. "Maniac" found its way onto Rotten Tomatoes' roster of films that are so egregiously poor they warrant viewing,
The genesis of cinema marks the birth of a new artistic expression through the medium of moving images, which emerged in the final years of the 19th century. Defining the exact moment when film became an artistic platform is somewhat ambiguous; however, the momentous occasion of the Lumière brothers' first commercial, public film screening in Paris on December 28, 1895, is often hailed as a pivotal juncture in the evolution of projected motion pictures.
In its infancy, film was primitive - black and white, silent, extremely short, and captured in a single, static shot. Yet by the end of its first decade, what began as a curiosity had flourished into a widely embraced entertainment phenomenon, with film production companies emerging globally. A cinematic lexicon began to take shape during this period, with the advent of film editing, camera movement, and other techniques playing significant roles in narrative storytelling.
As the landscape of media expanded with the mainstream adoption of television in the 1950s, the advent of home video in the 1980s, and the rise of the internet in the 1990s, the consumption and distribution of films transformed. The film industry continually adapted, offering new content tailored to these emerging platforms. Technological breakthroughs such as widescreen in the 1950s, and later 3D and 4D films, coupled with more grandiose film-making, aimed to preserve the allure of cinema.
The democratization of film production also gained momentum with the introduction of more accessible technology, such as 8mm film, video, and ultimately smartphone cameras. This allowed a wider array of individuals to create their own movies, spanning from home videos to video art, even though these often lacked the technical fineness of professional works. However, with the integration of digital video and the affordability of high-quality digital cameras, the gap in technical prowess began to narrow. By the 1990s, digital film-making started to dominate, leading to increasingly